The U.K. Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) has provisionally found that Apple's browser policies stifle mobile innovation, particularly impacting browsers' functionality and differentiation by mandating the use of Apple's WebKit engine. The CMA also points to Apple limiting third-party app integration with in-app browsing, restricting user experience customization.

The inquiry also notes a revenue-sharing agreement between Apple and Google, which reduces their incentive to compete. This echoes the U.S. Department of Justice's call for Google to divest its Chrome browser due to its monopolistic practices. Read more about the DOJ's proposal here.

Apple refutes the CMA's findings, citing potential user privacy and security risks if changes are implemented. Learn more about the UK CMA's challenge to Apple.

While the CMA dropped its cloud gaming probe due to Apple's recent changes, the browser concerns remain. The CMA's final decision is expected by March 2025, with potential enforcement under the upcoming Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act. For related news on Android browsers, see Android 16 Developer Preview Arrives Early.

Key Highlights

  • Apple's WebKit requirement limits browser innovation.
  • Revenue-sharing with Google disincentivizes competition.
  • Apple claims changes could compromise user privacy.
  • CMA's final decision expected in March 2025.